Part II
YMCA Achievement Gap programs focus on strengthening our community affording young people opportunity to develop academic and social emotional skill sets leading to successful higher education, job market value and contribution to our overall community as healthy adults.
According to Eleanor Wheeler, Senior Policy Analyst for Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families Childhood Poverty in Arkansas report; “27.66% of children in Arkansas reside in poverty, that number grows to an astonishing rate of 35.23% in Garland County. (Child Poverty in Arkansas; Policy Solutions to Change Lives, Build Stronger Communities. Eleanor Wheeler, Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families December 2016). The Y, along with our educational partners, fully understand that investment must be made in the whole child, garnering results of benefit that go beyond wrote academics, and which in fact, shape holistically, the well rounded student, who eventually becomes a contributing adult. The eye must remain on the long term prize. This comes when we give energies and resources to increasing skills in self awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills and responsible decision making. This, in fact, is the backbone of SEL and will be delivered and embedded, in programs already addressing academic slide in our most at risk Garland County students.
Promoting social and emotional development in school and community environments finds success when skills are modeled and delivered based upon proven, empirical principles of engagement, where students are provided growth mindset, safe environments to practice, fail and receive positive correction, and eventually to hone the skill, through use, in various organic situations. Monetary resources will go towards building a curricular approach which embeds SEL instruction into content areas already conducive to intervention achievement gap programming, and currently being offered in partnership with county schools and on Y campus programs. There are currently a number of research-based SEL models that enhance students’ competencies and behaviors in developmentally appropriate ways from preschool - high school. The Y would use the grant monies for curriculum, training and implementation.
“Our world can be a scary place, we can’t always control what is happening outside us. But, what we are teaching kids is that they can control how they respond.” This, a statement by a Y administrative team member who sums up the need, and the importance, of teaching mindfulness and healthy social emotional response. In order for young people to become contributing, healthy adults in communities, they must have opportunity to garner a skill set of success in the emotional intelligence arena. Even well educated individuals often find success out of reach because they are not versed in conflict resolution, healthy communication and “working with other” skills. Thus, they fail in work environments or lack ability to see through team based project centered tasks. As stated earlier in this RFP, we know, through research, that EQ is more important than IQ when fostering environments of success. Assuming these skills will be taught in the home, or other organic environments is a luxury. We as a community can no longer afford this. If we want adults with social emotional intelligence we must apply resources and invest now. The Y is a proven leader in achievement gap intervention programming, already offering social emotional growth components with measurable results. These monies would allow expansion in services, with stronger empirical models and measured results.
Direct cost for curriculum purchase and staff training is $19,000.00 covering training, curriculum and implementation. Every Achievement Gap program offered by the Hot Springs Family YMCA, both on and off campus, would offer embedded SEL components.
It is interesting to point out that in a report summarizing projects funded by W.K. Kellogg Foundations in the 1990s, an “insightful lesson” was indicated as to what sustainability really means. According to their report on lessons learned from these projects; “ coalitions and projects most likely to be sustained after the initial life of the the project were ones that created project materials and developed new “organizational legacies” (i.e. changes in organizational structure, changes in how the work is done and changes in prioritization of program implementation. (Hahn, Greene and Waterman, 1194 as cited in JOE, Feb 2002). This is exactly what this RFP is proposing to implement regarding embedding SEL into existing Y AG programs. And, the Y has proven capacity and track records to do so. Further, it is understood that programs that do not address the local realities of the community will not sustain. SEL work is relevant! Achievement Gap work is relevant! And, most importantly, the Y is relevant in Garland County and has strong credibility in the out of school time education arena. Our school partners are requesting we deepen our understanding of SEL and its intentional model deliveries, and bring a compelling program to the table. The Y is consistently working to do so, and this funding allows us to move into the evidence based arenas with highly trained and skilled staff. So what we know is; “if we want SEL to become truly embedded, it must become part of the culture through complete leadership buy-in, consistent implementation, highly trained staff and engaging curriculum. Expense to lay the foundation for this work bends towards overall program cultural change, which is sustainable as a paradigm shift, rather than temporary consumable program designs. This funding, albeit, applies directly to some start up costs, truly is paying for sustainable relevant culture change. As leaders are trained they will come back and pass that training onto other team members, parent training will also be part of the work along with structured standing curriculum models supported by outside research based organizations. (Yale School of Emotional Intelligence; Edutopia).
Dimensions of social-emotional competence do not evolve naturally. The course of social-emotional development- whether prosocial or antisocial, depends on the quality of nurturing attachment and stimulation that a child experiences in the home, school and community environment. Research lays out a compelling case showing that relationship with a consistent, caring and attuned adult who actively promotes the development of these dimensions is essential for SEL skills in young children. Basically, if we want a healthy community, there is causality for promoting and training our youngest community members, ensuring gained competencies around social, emotional, mental and physical health.
Given the strong evidence that social and emotional learning can contribute to academic and personal success, it is fair to reason that children afforded opportunity to hone prosocial skills at a younger age create self perpetuating pathways to adult success. Successful adults are adults who can contribute to communal success by being highly skilled wage earners, create healthy family units of their own, become leaders and ultimately world changers.
A critical differentiator of the Hot Springs Family YMCA Achievement Gap models is the emphasis on deep and international integration with schools, collecting and sharing of academic, SEL and program attendance data, strong emphasis on using evidence based assessment tools for assessing and improving program quality and in developing social and emotional skills for youth participants. This alignment and partnership, in working with Garland County school administrators and faculty, is unique in its ability to buttress and reinforce the social emotional and academic teaching and learning that occurs throughout the regular school day. The integration happens as, often, programs are physically located at a school that has been identified as serving high-need students, and is staffed by both Y team members and school employees.
Part III
The Y Achievement Gap SEL Curriculum seeks outcomes in the following areas:
Prosocial Skill Development (SEL)
Growth Mindset Expansion
Community School Attachment
Measurement Tool: Devereux Student Strength Assessment (DESSA)
· The DESSA Assessment is delivered by program staffs. Youth development is a broad term, and for this program, we care about measuring several aspects of youth engagement and growth. Importantly, the focus is on the presence of positive behaviors, not negative ones. Since this program also has an intentional academic component, and since it can take several years to see effects of typical school measures such as standardized test scores, we also care about youth behaviors that indicate academic proficiency, such as growth mindset and social emotional achievements. So, we will be measuring what are known as interim/progressive indicators.
SEL Skills (CASEL: Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning Standards)
Self Awareness
Self Management
Responsibility and Decision Making
Relationship Skills
Social Awareness
Growth Mindset
Integrated scale for turning mistakes into learning
Seeing failure as opportunity for Growth
Community/School Attachment
Why do we measure this?
· To understand how the program is supporting youth holistic well-being
· To explore the impact of the program on aspects of youth prosocial development
· Discern where youth in our program need extra resources and additional supports
· Assure short term outcomes are leading to long term impact
· Improved Quality Youth Programming
· Improved Academic Outcomes
Improved Quality Youth Programming
The Y AG program seeks to adhere to quality program guidelines, fidelities and model adhesion ensuring program learning and duplicity. This would apply to all added SEL programming as well.
o Program Model Fidelity (adhesion)
o Procedural Fidelity
o Administrative Fidelity
Measurement Tools: Y- USA Site Visit, S-PQA, Checklist
· S-PQA: We will be using the School Aged Program Quality Assessment tool. The School age PQA is a validated tool which uses a continuous program quality improvement model and is designed to evaluate the quality of program components, including SEL. It is based on observations of the program and contains items that focus on specific elements of best practice when working with children and youth. It consists of four domains:
o Safe Environments
o Supportive Environments
o Interaction
o Engagement
Why do we measure this?
· To ensure consistent learning environment
· Model Adhesion
· Quality Staff Directives/ Evaluations
Also under the Improved Quality Youth Programming Participant Demographic, attendance and caregiver satisfaction are measure.
Measurement Tools: Enrollment/ Registration Data Capture, School and Program Attendance, Caregiver Feedback (surveys)
· Registration/ Enrollment forms ask for specific demographic information regarding gender, race, age, family income level, grade advancement status and so forth. Data is then “held” in a blind portal for appropriate data analysis. Blind portal is provided by the Y USA, is referred to as PDM and is consistent with ethical and acceptable blind data collection.
Attachment is captured by the school liaison using appropriate school records
Program Attendance is captured by YMCA program staffs
Caregiver surveys are conducted a minimum of twice per program year
Improved Youth Academic Outcomes:
Y Afterschool Signature Program assesses changes in academic outcomes
Movement in ability to demonstrate standard based skills
Grade Improvement
School Attachment/ Ability to belong
School Conduct
Self-Efficacy
Measurement Tool: Standardized Test (Pre/Post), Report Cards, DESSA, ACE Scale
DESSA See Above
ACE Scale See Above
Standardized Test as reported by school liaison
Nine Week (quarterly report card grade assessments)
Why do we measure this?
YMCA Achievement Gap programs seeks to support participants in their academic achievement, so we will obviously evaluate standard based movement and grade reporting. Because we know the social-emotional direction of the program results in higher academic performance, measurement focus is also placed on the social-emotional outcomes weighed by the DESSA and the ACE Scale.
Recap
The Y AG programs use the site director, program staff, the school liaison and a Y USA Technical Advisor to ensure measurement tools are appropriately applied in a timely manner adhering to the program fidelity administration checklist. Tools used are the DESSA Assessment, S-PQA, Attendance Records, Report Cards, Caregiver Feedback and Pre/Post Standardized Test Results. Depending on the tool used and unit being targeted for measure, data are collected pre-program, mid program, ongoing and end of program.
On the first day of school after winter break, a third grade student, Josh, approached me with a problem as we entered the cafeteria. His face was downcast as he mumbled something unintelligible about not wanting to ride the bus. I asked for more information so that I could help him work through his problem, but he was never able to articulate more than he did in those first brief moments. His big emotions took over; Josh spent the next twenty minutes crying and wailing. I first pulled him to the side of the group, offered a hug, and reassured him that I would listen when he was ready to talk. I gave him a tissue to wipe his tears. I pulled him further away from his peers as he continued to cry and wail. I finally helped him to the office to give him more privacy from the other children as he expressed his emotions. After crying and wailing for the better part of an hour, unable to express his pain in any other way, Josh was able to regulate his emotions and rejoin the group. That was Monday.
On Wednesday of the same week, Josh got kudos from his group leader for being a great helper and peer in his after school group. He participated in the group activities, offered to help other children, and stayed calm even when things didn't go the way he wanted. Over the course of three days, Josh was able to better regulate his emotions, engage with the after school program, and have a smile on his face. Josh still rides the same bus with the same kids every day; the basis for the problem that so distressed him on Monday was still the same on Wednesday. What was different was Josh. Over those days, our staff worked with him to help him feel secure in expressing his emotions safely, but we also offered him the space and time to regulate his own feelings. We offered support within a rubric of rules designed to keep the children safe and respectful of one another. We offered him the opportunity to engage when he was ready, and as soon as he was ready, we gave him lots of praise to reinforce his success. Josh will surely have more bad days in the future--that's only human--but with the social and emotional learning that he is gaining, he will be able to move through them faster and with a positive outcome.
Part IV
The board finance committee reviews a yearly budget in November of each year. Once approved by the finance committee, the Chairperson of the Finance Committee makes a presentation and recommendation to the entire board on approval of the fiscal budget. That is done each December. Once the budget is approved it is operational during the next calendar year. January to December.
- Were you able to pay all regular operational expenses within 60 days of the due date?
- Have you been able to maintain your 501 (c) 3 Tax Exempt Status?
Part V
Part VI
Part VII
Creative supplies, such as paints, markers, paper, clay and so forth are always welcome and in short supply at the Y.